Birth:-
According to Hindu legends, Hanuman was born
to Anjana and father Kesari. Hanuman is also called the son
of the deity Vayu (Wind god) because of legends associated with
Vayu's role in Hanuman's birth. One story mentioned in Ekanth's Bhavartha
Ramayana (16th century CE) states that when Anjana was worshiping
Shiva, the King Dasharatha of Ayodhya was also performing
the ritual of Putrakama yagna in order to have children. As a
result, he received some sacred pudding (payasam) to be shared by his three
wives, leading to the births of Rama, Lakshmana, Bharata,
and Shatrugana. By divine ordinance, a Kite snatched a fragment
of that pudding and dropped it while flying over the forest where Anjana was
engaged in worship. Vayu, the Hindu deity of the wind, delivered
the falling pudding to the outstretched hands of Anjana, who consumed it.
Hanuman was born to her as a result.
Anjanadri is
considered to be the birthplace of Lord Hanuman. It is located in Tirumala
Hills, in Chittoor District, Andhra Pradesh. Kishkinda the kingdom of Kapis (
Kapis as mentioned in the epics written by North Indians are not monkeys, it
may be a description based on the some features, which is otherwise not true)
is located near Vijayanagara Ruins at Hampi, 70 km from Bellary, a city in
Karnataka state of India.
Child Hanuman reaches for the Sun thinking it is a fruit |
Childhood:-
According
to Valmiki's Ramayana, one morning in his, childhood, Hanuman was hungry and
saw the rising red colored sun. Mistaking it for a ripe fruit, he leapt up
to eat it. In one version of the Hindu legend, the king of gods Indra intervened
and struck his thunderbolt. It hit Hanuman on his jaw, and he fell to the earth
as dead with a broken jaw. His father, Vayu (air), states Ramayana in section
4.65, became upset and withdrew. The lack of air created immense suffering to
all living beings. This led lord Shiva, to intervene and resuscitate
Hanuman, which in turn prompted Vayu to return to the living beings.
As the
mistake done by god Indra, he grants Hanuman a wish that his body would be as
strong as Indra's Vajra, where as his Vajra can also not harm him. Along
with Indra other gods have also granted him wishes such as:- 1.God Agni granted
Hanuman a wish that fire won't harm him.
2.God Varuna granted
a wish for Hanuman that water won't harm him.
3. God Vayu granted
a wish for Hanuman that he will be as fast as wind and the wind won't
harm him.
4.Lord Brahma has also granted Hanuman a wish that he can
move at any place where he cannot be stopped at anywhere.
5.Lord Vishnu also
grants Hanuman a weapon which is named as "Gada". Hence these wishes
make Hanuman an immortal, who has unique powers and strength.
Hanuman having Gada as his Weapon |
In
another Hindu version of his childhood legend, which Lutgendorf states is
likely older and also found in Jain texts such as the
8th-century Dhurtakhyana, Hanuman's Icarus -like leap for the sun
proves to be fatal and he is burnt to ashes from the sun's heat. His ashes fall
onto the earth and oceans. Gods then gather the ashes and his bones from
land and, with the help of fishes, from the water and re-assemble him. They
find everything except one fragment of his jawbone. His great-grandfather on
his mother's side then asks Surya to restore the child to life. Surya
returns him to life, but Hanuman is left with a disfigured jaw. Hanuman
said to have spend his childhood in Kishkindha.
Some
time after this event, Hanuman begins using his supernatural powers on innocent
bystanders as simple pranks, until one day he pranks a meditating sage. In
fury, the sage curses Hanuman to forget the vast majority of his powers.
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