Adulthood:-
There
is quite a lot of variation between what happens between his childhood and the
events of the Ramayana, but his story becomes much more solid in
the events of the Ramayana. After Rama and his brother Lakshmana,
searching for Rama's kidnapped wife, Sita, arrive in Kishkindha, the new
king, and Rama's newfound ally, the monkey king Sugriva, agrees to send
scouts in all four directions to search for Rama's missing wife. To the south,
Sugriva sends Hanuman and some others, including the great bear Jambavan.
This group travels all the way to the southernmost tip of India, where they
encounter the ocean with the island of Lanka (modern day Sri)
visible in the horizon. The group wishes to investigate the island, but none
can swim or jump so far (it was common for such supernatural powers to be
common amongst characters in these epics). However, Jambavan knows from prior
events that Hanuman used to be able to do such a feat with ease, and lifts his
curse.
Generals of Sri Ram Army |
The
curse lifted, Hanuman now remembers all of his godlike powers. He is said to
have transformed into the size of mountain, and flew across the narrow channel
to Lanka. Upon landing, he discovers a city populated by the evil king Ravana and
his demon followers, so he shrinks down to the size of an ant and sneaks into
the city. After searching the city, he discovers Sita in a grove, guarded by
demon warriors. When they all fall asleep, he meets with Sita and discusses how
he came to find her. She reveals that Ravana kidnapped her and is forcing her
to marry him soon. He offers to rescue her but Sita refuses, stating that her
husband must do it (A belief from the time of ancient India).
What
happens next differs by account, but a common tale is that after visiting Sita,
he starts destroying the grove, prompting in his capture. Regardless of the
tale, he ends up captured in the court of Ravana himself, who laughs when
Hanuman tells him that Rama is coming to take back Sita. Ravana orders his
servants to light Hanuman's tail on fire as torture for threatening his safety.
However, every time they put on an oil soaked cloth to burn, he grows his tail
longer so that more cloths need to be added. This continues until Ravana has
had enough and orders the lighting to begin. However, when his tail is lit, he
shrinks his tail back and breaks free of his bonds with his superhuman
strength. He jumps out a window and jumps from rooftop to rooftop, burning down
building after building, until much of the city is ablaze. Seeing this triumph,
Hanuman leaves back for India.
Hanuman burns Lanka |
Upon
returning, he tells his scouting party what had occurred, and they rush back to
Kishkindha, where Rama had been waiting all along for news. Upon hearing that
Sita was safe and was awaiting him, Rama gathered the support of Sugriva's army
and marched for Lanka. Thus begins the legendary Battle of Lanka.
Throughout
the long battle, Hanuman played a role as a general in the army. During one
intense fight, Lakshmana, Rama's brother, was fatally wounded and was thought
to die without the aid of an herb from a Himalayan mountain. Hanuman
was the only one who could make the journey so quickly, and was thus sent to
the mountain. Upon arriving, he discovered that there were many herbs along the
mountainside, and did not want to take the wrong herb back. So instead, he grew
to the size of a mountain, ripped the mountain from the Earth, and flew it back
to the battle. This act is perhaps his most legendary among Hindus.
Hanuman lift Sanjeevni to heal Lakshman |
In
the end, Rama revealed his divine powers as the incarnation of the God Vishnu,
and slew Ravana and the rest of the demon army. Finally finished, Rama returned
to his home of Ayodhya to return to his place as king. After blessing all those
who aided him in the battle with gifts, he gave Hanuman his gift, who threw it
away. Many court officials, perplexed, were angered by this act. Hanuman
replied that rather than needing a gift to remember Rama, he would always be in
his heart. Some court officials, still upset, asked him for proof, and Hanuman
tore open his chest, which had an image of Rama and Sita on his heart. Now
proven as a true devotee, Rama cured him and blessed him with immortality, but
Hanuman refused this and asked only for a place at Rama's feet to worship him.
Touched, Rama blessed him with immortality anyways, which according to legend,
is set only as long as the story of Rama lives on.
Centuries
after the events of the Ramayana, and during the events of the Mahabharata,
Hanuman is now a nearly forgotten demigod living his life in a forest. After
some time, his half brother through the god Vayu, Bhima, passes
through looking for flowers for his wife. Hanuman senses this and decides
to teach him a lesson, as Bhima had been known to be boastful of his superhuman
strength (at this point in time supernatural powers were much rarer than in the
Ramayana but still seen in the Hindu epics). Bhima encountered Hanuman lying on
the ground in the shape of a feeble old monkey. He asked Hanuman to move, but
he would not. As stepping over an individual was considered extremely
disrespectful in this time, Hanuman suggested lifting his tail up to create
passage. Bhima heartily accepted, but could not lift the tail to any avail.
Bhim try to lift Hanuman's tail |
Bhima,
humbled, realized that the frail monkey was some sort of deity, and asked him
to reveal himself. Hanuman revealed himself, much to Bhima's surprise, and the
brother's embraced. Hanuman prophesied that Bhima would soon be a part of a
terrible war, and promised his brother that he would sit on the flag of his
chariot and shout a battle cry that would weaken the hearts of his enemies.
Content, Hanuman left his brother to his search, and after that prophesied war,
would not be seen again.
Bhim worshipped Hanuman |
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