Attributes:-
Hanuman
has many attributes:
Hanuman fetches the herb-bearing mountain |
· Chiranjivi (immortal):
various versions of Ramayana and Rama Katha state
towards their end, just before Rama and Lakshmana die, that Hanuman is blessed
to be immortal. He will be a part of humanity forever, while the story of Rama
lives on.
· Brhamchari(Celibate):
one who control their lust from all materialistic things of material world, He
never had any pleasures because his soul "Atman" merged into Brahman,
Lust "kama" can't touch him, because he is attained the truth.
· KurÅ«p and Sundar: he is described
in Hindu texts as kurūp (ugly) on the outside, but
divinely sundar (beautiful inside).
· Kama-rupin: He can shapeshift, become smaller than the
smallest, larger than the largest adversary at will.He uses this attribute to
shrink and enter Lanka, as he searches for the kidnapped Sita imprisoned in
Lanka. Later on, he takes on the size of a mountain, blazing with radiance, to
show his true power to Sita.
· Strength: Hanuman is extraordinarily strong, one
capable of lifting and carrying any burden for a cause. He is called Vira, Mahavira, Mahabalaand
other names signifying this attribute of his. During the epic war between Rama
and Ravana, Rama's brother Lakshmana is wounded. He can only be healed and his
death prevented by a herb found in a particular Himalayan mountain. Hanuman
leaps and finds the mountain. There, states Ramayana, Hanuman finds
the mountain is full of many herbs. He doesn't know which one to take. So, he
lifts the entire Himalayan mountain and carries it across India to Lanka for
Lakshmana. His immense strength thus helps Lakshmana recover from his wound. This
legend is the popular basis for the iconography where he is shown flying and
carrying a mountain on his palm.
Hanuman showing Rama in His heart |
· Bhakti: Hanuman is presented as the exemplary devotee (bhakta) of Rama and Sita. The Hindu texts such as the Bhagavata Purana, the Bhakta Mala, the Ananda Ramayana and the Ramacharitmanas present him as someone who is talented, strong, brave and spiritually devoted to Rama. The Rama stories such as the Ramayana and the Ramacharitmanas, in turn themselves, present the Hindu dharmic concept of the ideal, virtuous and compassionate man (Rama) and woman (Sita) thereby providing the context for attributes assigned therein for Hanuman.
· Learned
Yogi: In the late medieval
texts and thereafter, such as those by Tulsidas, attributes of Hanuman
include learned in Vedanta philosophy of Hinduism, the Vedas, a
poet, a polymath, a grammarian, a singer and musician par excellence.
· Remover
of obstacles: in devotional
literature, Hanuman is the remover of difficulties.
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