Observances and festivals:-
Barbarika
is worshiped as Shyam, he is not the supreme personality of godhead Sri
krishna. Or any of krishna's incarnation but maybe considerd as the great
devotee of Krishna. And since the glories of krishna's devotee is more than
krishna himself people worships khatushyam also. Therefore, the flavour of the
festivities reflects the playful and vibrant nature of Krishna. The festivals
of Krishna Janmashtmi, Jhool Jhulani Ekadashi, Holi and Vasant
Panchmi are celebrated with gusto in the temple. The Phalguna Mela detailed
below is the principal annual festival.
Janmashtmi |
Vasant Panchmi |
Lacs
of devotees visit the temple every day. Newly married couples come to pay
homage and newborn babies are brought to the temple for their mundan (the
first hair-shaving) ceremony. An elaborate aarti is performed at the
temple five times a day. These are:
Mangala Aarti:- performed in the early morning, when temple is open.
Shringaar Aarti:- performed at the time of make-up of Baba Shyam. The idol is
grandly ornamented for this aarti.
Bhog Aarti:- performed at noon when bhog (Prasadam) is
served to the Lord.
Sandhya Aarti:- performed in the evening, at sunset.
Two
special hymns, the "Shri Shyam Aarti" and the "Shri Shyam
Vinati," are chanted on all these occasions. The Shyam mantra is another
litany of the Lord's names that is chanted by devotees.
Other
particular observances include:-
Shukla
Ekadashi and Dwadashi:- The 11th and
12th days of the bright half of every month in the Hindu calendar is of special
significance to the temple. This is because Barbarika was born on the 11th day
of the bright half of the month of Kartika, and he donated his head (Sheesh)
to Krishna on the 12th day of the bright half of the month of phaagun on
Tuesday. Darshan on these two days is therefore considered
auspicious and devotees come in their thousands every month. The temple remains
open throughout the night that falls between these days. Night-long Bhajan sessions
are organised since devotees traditionally pass the night in singing the
praises of the Lord. Devotees organise Bhajan programmes and invite Bhajan
singers to sing devotional songs.
Bathing
in the Shyam Kund:- This is the holy
pond near the temple from which the idol was retrieved. It is believed that a
dip in this pond cures a person from ailments and brings good health. Filled
with devotional fervor, people take ritual dips in the Shyam Kund. They
believe that this will relieve them of diseases and contagion. Bathing during
the annual Phalguna Mela festival is deemed specially salutary.
Nishan
Yatra:- It is believed that your wishes are
granted if you offer a Nishan at the temple. A Nishan is
a triangular flag of a particular size, made of cloth, which is hoisted on a
bamboo stick. It is carried in one's hands while covering the route from the
town of Ringas to Khatu (17 km) on (bare) foot. Nishans are
offered in millions during the Phalguna Mela.
Phalgun
Mela:- The most important festival associated
with the temple is the Phalgun Mela which occurs just 8–9 days before
from the festival of Holi. Barbarika's head appeared on Phalguna
Shuddha Ekadashi, the 11th day of the bright half of the Hindu month
of Phalguna. Therefore, the fair is held from the 9th to the 12th of that
month. The fair has now been extended to nearly 12–15 days of the bright half
of the Phalguna Month.
Khatushyamji Rath idol during Pad Yatra from Kota to Khatushyamji in 2008 |
On
this holy occasion pilgrims all over the country come here
on foot with nishanaas (holy
mark - flags) in their hands. People enjoy their holy journey by
singing shyam bhajans and playing various musical
instruments. They enjoy the journey by playing holi with gulal.
Many Shyam Bhaktas supply food to pedestrians in the
shade of tents.
They encourage also to complete their
journey with full enthusiasm. They enjoy
this occasion as the marriage of Khatushyamji. People enjoy the mela by
purchasing various things. On Dwadashi (= 12th day of
month), Bhog is
being prepared as Baba's Prasadi of Kheer, Churama.
Special
arrangements for security are made to control the crowd. Around 500,000 people
visit in three days of this holy mela in this small village. To briefly see
Baba Shyam's idol, a very tight security is made with the help of bamboo fence
around 2 kilometres (1.2 mi).
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