Brahma
This
article is about the Hindu god of creation.
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Supreme Being, God of Creation, Vedas,Dharma
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Brahma, Pahari art, about 1700 A.D,
India.
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Affiliation
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Parabrahman(Brahmanism), Trimurti, Deva, Tridev
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Abode
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Satyaloka
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Mantra
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Sat Chid Ekam Brahma Namaha,orOm Eim Hriim Shriim Kliim Sauh Sat Chid Ekam Brahma
Namaha,orOm Namo Rajo Jushei Sristau Sthithou Sattwa Mayayacha Tamo
Mayaya Sam-harinei Vishwa Rupaya VedhaseiorOm Nama Brahmanyei
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Weapon
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Shulapharsa (axe), Brahmastra, Brahmashirsha astra, Brahmanda
astra
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Mount
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Hamsa
(bird) named Hanskumara
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Festivals
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Diwali, Srivari Brahmotsavam, Kartik Purnima
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Personal information
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Consorts
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Saraswati
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Offspring
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Saraswati
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Siblings
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Lakshmi
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Brahma (Sanskrit: ब्रह्मा, Brahmā) is a creator
god in Hinduism. He has four faces. Brahma is also known
as Svayambhu(self-born) Vāgīśa (Lord of Speech), and
the creator of the four Vedas, one from each of his mouths. Brahma was consort
of Saraswati and he was father
of Four Kumaras Narada and Daksha.
Brahma
is sometimes identified with the Vedic
god Prajapati, he is
also known as Vedanatha (god of Vedas), Gyaneshwar (god
of Knowledge), Chaturmukha (having Four Faces) Svayambhu (self
born), Brahmanarayana (half Brahma and half Vishnu), etc, as well as linked to Kama and Hiranyagarbha (the
cosmic egg). He is more prominently mentioned in the post-Vedic Hindu
epics and the mythologies in the Puranas. In the epics, he is conflated with Purusha. Although, Brahma is part of the
Brahma-Vishnu-Shiva Trimurti, ancient
Hindu scriptures mention multiple other trinities of gods or goddesses which do
not include Brahma.
Several
Puranas describe him as emerging from a lotus,
connected to the navel of Lord Vishnu. Other Puranas suggest that he is born
from Shiva or his aspects or he is a supreme god in diverse versions of
Hindu mythology. Brahma, along with other deities, is sometimes viewed as
a form (saguna) of the otherwise formless (nirguna) Brahman, the
ultimate metaphysical reality in Vedantic Hinduism In
an alternate version, some Puranas state him to be the father of Prajapatis.
Brahma
does not enjoy popular worship in present-age Hinduism and has lesser
importance than the other members of the Trimurti, Vishnu and Shiva.
Brahma is revered in ancient texts, yet rarely worshiped as a primary deity in
India. Very few temples dedicated to him exist in India; the most famous
being the Brahma Temple,
Pushkar in Rajasthan. Brahma temples
are found outside India, such as at the Erawan Shrine in Bangkok.
Brahma at the 12th
century Chennakesava
Temple
Brahma at a 6th/7th Aihole temple.
The
origins of Brahma are uncertain, in part because several related words such as
one for Ultimate Reality (Brahman), and priest (Brahmin) are found in the Vedic literature. The existence of a
distinct deity named Brahma is evidenced in late Vedic text. A
distinction between spiritual concept of Brahman, and deity Brahma, is that the
former is a genderless abstract metaphysical concept in Hinduism, while
the latter is one of the many masculine gods in Hindu tradition. The spiritual
concept of Brahman is far older, and some scholars suggest deity Brahma may
have emerged as a personal conception and visible icon of the impersonal
universal principle called Brahman.
In Sanskrit grammar, the noun stem brahman forms
two distinct nouns; one is a neuter noun bráhman, whose nominative singular form is brahma; this noun has a generalized
and abstract meaning.
Contrasted
to the neuter noun is the masculine noun brahmán, whose nominative
singular form is Brahma.This singular form is used as the proper
name of the deity, Brahma.
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