Now the questions arises that how many number of gods we have have or as it is mention in our holy books either they are 33 crores or 33 types of gods . Here the word (Koti) is misplaced or miscojecture by crore in place of types.
There are two meaning of Koti 1. Crore
2. Types
Let us know more about 33 koti hindu devi and devas:--
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There are two meaning of Koti 1. Crore
2. Types
Let us know more about 33 koti hindu devi and devas:--
Do we
have 33 crore gods or 33 types of gods?
In Hindu Vedic religion there is only one Supreme God which
exist at two different levels of reality. Vedas call it by the name of
“Brahman”, “Parabrahma”,” Paramatma” Hindus worship this Supreme God both in
personal & impersonal form. Vedas mostly mention impersonal God Brahman
which is only ultimate true reality & original nature of God from the
absolute point of view (Paramarthika Satya) and Puranas mention Trimurti who are
three personal manifestations of Brahman(Cosmic spirit/space consciousness) and
are only empirical truth (Vyavaharika or Samvriti-Satya). Brahman is ever
present root/real consciousness of Trimurtis and by using infinite Brahman
consciousness Trimurti create, sustain and destroy the world of illusion.
Brahman is real, root and source consciousness of all the existence and
non-existence as well as all that is manifest and hidden.
Main Supreme
God:-
Main God in Hinduism is Supreme Brahman/Para Brahman/Paramatma.
The Trinity (Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva) & their avatars are the
manifestation of one Supreme Brahman. Even though Trinity &
their Avatarshave different divine bodies but
they have same single Atman/Soul (innermost core/root and essence ) that
is Supreme Brahman. Trinity and their Avatars are not
different from each other. They are one but have
manifested in different divine bodies. Normal human being
considers divine bodies as Supreme God because
they wrongly identify divine bodies of Trinity and
their avatars with spiritual body/space consciousness of
Supreme Brahman which pervades & resides in (not diametrically but as a
level of reality and real consciousness) divine body of Trinity as
Atman/Soul.
There are
mainly four denominations in Hinduism they are: -
1) Vaishnavism:- Lord
Vishnu is considered as Supreme Brahman. Followers of
Vaishnavism worship Vishnu and his ten incarnations.
Two most-worshiped incarnations of Vishnu are Krishna & Rama.
2)
Shaivism:- Shaivas or Shaivites are those
who primarily worship Shiva as the Supreme Brahman,
both immanent and transcendent.
3) Shaktism:- Shaktas
worship goddess as Mother Shakti. Mother Shakti is
considered as Supreme Brahman as well as Prakriti
(Maya/ illusive energy)of Brahman which is not separate
from Brahman itself. In Shaktism, the goddess is presented as
both the Brahman & Prakriti. These forms may include Durga, Kali,
Parvati, Lakshmi, Saraswati.
4)
Smartism:- Smartas treat all deities as same,
& their temples include five deities (Pancopasana) or Panchadevata. It is
nonsectarian as it encourages the worship of any personal god along with others
such as Ganesha, Shiva, Devi (Shakti), Vishnu, Surya.
Minor
gods/Devas in Hinduism and Misconception of 33 Crore/330 Million gods:-
There is no
such concept like 330 million gods. There are only 33 Koti/types(Literal
meaning of Koti is a type) of gods/Devas whose function is
to sustain the world. Each living being consist of the fraction of
Devas. They are not able to give any living being Moksha/Nirvana (freedom
from Samsara/cycle of death & birth) so they are not be
worshiped. They are just creation of Supreme Brahman.
In the Vedic period, Devas were only worshiped only to get temporary heaven/Swarg.
One who seeks liberation & freedom from Samsara/cycle of birth of
death they should not worship them. They should be
revered only by considering the presence of Supreme Brahman within them in the
form of Atman/soul/Root consciousness.
Reference:-
(“Those who
devote themselves to the Devas have only small intelligence and obtain (only)
fruits that are temporary (invariably subject to destruction). The worshipers
of the Devas go the (abode of) the Devas, but my devotees come to me (My
eternal spiritual abode).” (Srimad Bhagavad-Gita: 7.23)
“Persons whose
conscience is stolen by material desires worship other devas (gods other than
Myself) and follow the particular rules and regulations of worship which
correspond to the ends they desire, being governed by their own (conditioned)
natures.”(Srimad Bhagavad-Gita: 7.20)
With Supreme
God’s influence, this thirty-three (supporting Devata) sustain the world) (Atharva
Veda 10-7-13)
There are only
thirty-three devas/demigods (Brihadaranyaka Upanishad 3:9:2)
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